Orthodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of improper positions of teeth and jaws.
DISEASES RELATING TO ORTHODONTICS
- Crookedness in the Teeth
- Spaced Teeth
- Facing Teeth
- Impacted Teeth
- Missing Teeth
- Midline Mismatch
- Closing Disorders
- Jaw Stenosis
- Forward Jaw
Is Orthodontic Treatment Necessary?
Orthodontic treatment not only carries aesthetic concerns, but also aims to prevent gum diseases that may be encountered in the future, to prevent problems in the jaw joint, to provide chewing functionality and to eliminate this problem of individuals with speech disorders.
Many people who complain about irregularities such as crowding and gaps in their teeth think that it is too late for orthodontic treatment.
Especially, adult individuals delay starting orthodontic treatment even though they are not satisfied with their smiles due to their work and social life.
Transparent Plaque: Transparent apparatus, or aligners, which is one of the treatment methods that do not use brackets and metal wires, are used in the treatment of crowding in the teeth. Appliances that the person can take off and put on by himself are an aesthetic treatment method because they are transparent.
Bracket: In this treatment method applied with wire and brackets, brackets are adhered to the tooth surface. Thanks to the wire passed between the brackets, force is applied to the teeth. Depending on preference, colored or transparent brackets can be attached.
Fixed Placeholder: Fixed placeholder, which is applied in cases where primary teeth are lost early, is placed in the tooth cavity until the permanent tooth erupts. Thus, other teeth are prevented from slipping into this space.
Mobile Reinforcer: The mobile reinforcer, which is used to maintain the tooth position after the treatment, can also be used to quit the habit of thumb sucking.
Jaw Appliances: Also known as splint, this appliance type is placed on the lower or upper jaw and the chin is closed correctly. It is also used in the treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders.
Jaw Extender: The chin expander, which provides the expansion of the upper jaw, consists of a plastic material that fits on the palate.
Foods and Drinks That Should Not Be Eaten During Orthodontic Treatment
- Hard Nuts
- Toast, Sandwich, Wrap, Hard Bagels, Toast, Hard Parts of Bread
- Chips, Popcorn
- Hard fruits,
- Caramel and Sticky Chocolates
- Sticky Things like Turkish Delight, Gum
- Carbonated drinks
Take Care to Brush Your Teeth
You should definitely brush your teeth after every meal. Food that accumulates between teeth that are not brushed regularly creates an environment suitable for the formation of bacteria. As a result of not providing the necessary oral care, inflammation and bleeding in the gums cause acid secretion. Under normal conditions, teeth brushed twice a day should be performed after each meal during the orthodontic treatment process.
When Can Orthodontic Treatment Be Performed in Children?
There is no specific age to start orthodontic treatment. In general, when the milk teeth are lost and the permanent teeth are completed, the treatment is started at the time. However, in children with problems in jaw development, orthodontic treatment should be started before the completion of growth development. We help to treat the problem we detect in our early examinations with short-term treatments and to treat the condition without aggravation.
For this reason, the Orthodontic Specialist should be examined from the age of 7 and regular controls should not be interrupted.
Up to What Age Are Orthodontic Treatments Possible in Adults?
The duration of orthodontic treatment, which appeals to individuals of all ages, varies according to various factors. Although there is no limit to the age of starting treatment, adolescence is recommended by dentists.
Orthodontic treatment, which is a modern and successful method for the elimination of shape problems in teeth, can be successfully applied to individuals of all ages. Orthodontic treatment, which was widely performed for children for a while, is often preferred for adults today.
The fact that the jaw and tooth structure in the early ages are suitable for dental braces treatment provides results in a short time from the treatment. Although orthodontic treatment performed at an early age is more advantageous, there is no maximum age limit for this treatment.
Orthodontics with Transparent Plaques
Transparent plaque treatment, which is increasingly used today, is an orthodontic treatment method applied with less visible and removable splints without the use of brackets and wires.
Advantages of Transparent Plaque Treatment
- It does not affect your daily life, it is a crooked dental treatment without the use of braces.
- Thanks to the use of transparent plaque, it is not visible in the mouth.
- Transparent plaques can be removed while eating or drinking.
- There is no use of metal, brackets and wires.
- It gives preliminary information about the treatment result through intraoral scanners.
- They are aesthetic, as they are almost invisible.
Is there pain in the treatment of transparent plaque?
When you first wear the transparent plaque, you may feel pressure due to the movements of the teeth. This condition improves within 3-4 days.
Do Transparent Plaques Affect My Speech?
Transparent plaques do not affect your speech. However, it can be worn on your tongue in the first period you wear it, and this situation is corrected within 1 week at the latest.
How Many Hours Do I Need to Wear the Transparent Plates?
Transparent plaques are recommended to be worn 22 hours a day. Being disciplined about the duration of this treatment method affects the success.
Things to Consider During Orthodontic Treatment
It is necessary to avoid food that will cause the brackets to break and the wires to break. It is especially important for children to be made aware of their families and to understand the importance of the situation.